Sunday, March 19, 2017

RELIABLE SOURCE

March 19, 2017
Lent 3
(prayer)
You may know that I am a self-confessed news junkie.  I like to know what's going on in the world around me
Unless a CFL game is on - or if it is a Survivor or Big Brother or Better Call Saul night - if you turn on my TV, it will likely be set to one of the Canadian or US 24-hour news channels - the ultimate reality TV.
Consuming news has changed a lot over my lifetime.
I used to read the Edmonton Journal cover to cover every morning.  Now I almost never do.
Over the last couple of years, facebook has actually become my main source for breaking news. 
I still connect to old and new friends as a social aspect of the social network (following interesting and inate aspects of their lives) and I have access to several church-related people and pages...but as I scroll down most of my news feed is news
I regularly see updates from TV news channels, newspapers, blogs and several Internet news sites. 
I intentionally follow pages from across the political spectrum (I see CBC and FoxNews; the Huffington Post and Breitbart; MSNBC and the Leduc Rep)
Add to this all of the other articles I get to see because facebook friends of mine like or share articles from both well-known and obscure sources and... I have plenty of ways to feed my addiction to news.
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The real challenge when consuming news today is... can you rely on the source of the information to give you some semblance of the truth?  Is it real for fake news? Are they facts or alternative-facts?
Now-a-days, unfortunately, unvarnished reporting is hard to find simply on its own.  The details of what has happened and the discovery of evidence is, so often, very quickly followed by someone's opinion about what we should think it means.  Reporting and editorializing have become (pretty much) the same thing.
I sometimes wonder if there are any reporters left or if all we have are commentators.
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How can we decide what are reliable sources?
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My experience is that people seem to define reliability based on how much they like the editorial opinions that accompany the basic news.
If we like the opinion of the commentator, it is reliable news.
If we don't like that perspective, it must be fake news.
As a result, I am afraid that too many people are less interested in being impacted by new news and more interested in hearing about the world through the lense of their already held beliefs and opinions.
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As spring hints that it is on its way, the green thumbs among us can remind us that just having nutrient rich soil is not enough.  We won't see the flowers unless their roots can drink fresh water and their leaves can be bathed in warm, new light.
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In the same way...
How can we expect our minds and hearts to grow if we don't allow them access to what is fresh and new?
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Even though they had access to a deep, reliable well, the fields couldn't meet the food needs of Jacob's family or their livestock without new rains to replenish the drying and dying soil.
But, Egypt had stores of excess grain and was willing to sell.
Only three generations after Abraham had settled in a new land after venturing away from his ancestral home (buoyed by a promise of God), Jacob's family took up residence in Egypt... chosing to remain there even after the drought ended.
Several hundred years later, there was an identifiable community within Egyptian society known as the people of Jacob (or - based on his nickname - the People of Israel).  These people continued to nurture a faith in the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.
The Israelites were eventually forced into slavery in Egypt, until Moses was able to convince the Pharaoh to let the people go.  The People of Israel set out on (what would turn out to be) a 40 year journey through the Sinai wilderness back the land that Jacob had left centuries earlier.
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Today's reading from Exodus relays a story from that wilderness time.  As they people made the slow, nomadic journey from Egypt to Canaan, they were subject to the limitations of the environments they encountered.  Naturally, they would seek campsites that had adequate food and water supplies.
In our reading today, we heard about the difficulties people experienced when access to water was hard to come by.
They wanted to hold to a faith that God had secured their freedom and was guiding them back to Abraham's land of promise, but times like this tested that faith.  They even began to question whether slavery was a better life:  "Why did you bring us out of Egypt [only] to kill us ... with thirst?"
Just when it looked like, the people were going to have to move on without the rejuvenating rest they needed, a reliable source of water was found: an underground spring was released by chipping away at the mineral deposits that had sealed up the access point.
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The event would be remembered as an almost miraculous occurance.  So strong was their faith that this exodus was the work of God that - in retrospect - of course, God had guided Moses to the water source and instructed him how to release the spring.
However you interpret the news...
New water led to new life... and renewed faith.
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Thirst is a powerful need that everyone relates to - in every era - no matter where they live in the world.
We may not necessarily know how it feels to have a dying thirst, but even those of us who have easy access to clean drinking water, know what it is like to feel the early pangs of thirst. 
More so... even from our privileged first-world lofts, we can empathize with those who know the realities of a life-and-death struggle with thirst. 
The most basic activity of developmental world outreach work is to dig wells and provide communities with reliable sources of water.
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The New Testament reading today from John, chapter four is (perhaps) my favorite water story in the bible. 
It is deep with meaning on a variety of levels.  [If you caught my sermon last week, you will know that the fourth gospel often layers the literal details of a particular narrative with more-than-literal proclamations about who Jesus is for the late first-century early church followers and what impact a faith in Jesus can have on a believer's life.]
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This morning, we only heard eight verses of a story that is 38 verses long (Jn4:5-42).
There are other aspects of the encounter between Jesus and the Samaritan Woman that are a ripe with meaning that we won't spend much time on today, not because they are unimportant, but because the section we did read is deep with meaning all on its own.
I encourage you to take time to read the full story:  you will get a little bit of an insight to the complexities of the woman's life; you can eavesdrop on a teaching moment that came out of this for Jesus' disciples; and see how, through this woman at the well, many people of the town were impacted by having Jesus among them.
That all begins with... a conversation that two strangers had at the town well in Sychar - a town of Samaria.
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The setting: Jesus was tired from travelling.  He sat, alone, by a well because his disciples had gone to buy food. 
This was not just any well -- this was Jacob's Well.  The well, that - although deep and reliable - could not sustain Jacob's farm and family in the drought that sent them off to Egypt.
Remarkably, Jacob's Well  was still producing water ~1800 years later when Jesus sat there.
Even more remarkably,  go another two millenia down the road and... today, you can visit a site in the West Bank proporting to be that same Jacob's Well (a claim going back at least to the 4th century CE). 
Christians have built a church over the the rock-hewn well (actually a succession of churches over the centuries).  Today it is a sacred site for all of the Abrahamic religions.
Amazingly... "Jacob's Well" still produces water.
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You heard the story from John four...
Jesus mid-day solitude is interrupted when a local comes to draw water.
It is Jesus who opens up the conversation with a request: Give me a drink.  I can't tell from the text whether Jesus asked nicely or if he sort of demanded the water.
Even though, Jesus was thirsty. He didn't draw water himself.  The text later implies that, although there was likely a public rope at the well, there may have been no common bucket for everyone to use. 
I like to picture that it was the sight of that cool, fresh water in the woman's bucket that prompted Jesus to say something like: Hey, I'd like some of that.
As I said, we don't know how nicely Jesus requested the drink, but the woman's response reminds us that Jesus was in foreign territory  (literally).
Her reply strongly implies that she was shocked to hear Jesus say anything to her.
Why is it that you (a Jew), ask me (a woman of Samaria) for a drink?
With these words, she highlights two differences between herself and Jesus that are the possible source of her confusion:
She was a woman;
  Jesus was a man.
She was Samaritan;
  Jesus was Jewish (not clear how she knew... perhaps his clothing, or a distinctive accent ?).
The author of the gospel keys in on the second difference by pointing out to his readers that Jews did not share things in common with Samaritans.
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What I find interesting (in the limited information that the gospel text provides) is that the implied issue seems to be that it should be Jesus who is concerned.
Why are you even talking to me? The woman expected Jesus to shun her.
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It reminds me of the practice of having segregated drinking fountains in the pre-1968 US south (and washrooms, bus-restaurant seats, etc.). 
Unless you are a consumer of alternate facts or revisionist history, you'd know that it wasn't the African-American citizens who demanded the segregation. 
Segregation was a product of systemic white-supremacist racism that was undeterred by the elimination of slavery a hundred years earlier.
In the movie Hidden Figures, it wasn't Katherine Gobel who put out a separate coffee maker labeled "colored" a few days after she began working with the Space Task Group.  'She' wasn't worried about being contaminated (somehow) by drinking from the same urn as her white co-workers.
If Katherine had any concern... it was that her co-workers were going to be bothered by her sharing their coffee pot.  That is why she felt the need to take 45 minute bathroom breaks: running to a building (a mile away) to use the closest 'colored washroom'.
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The woman at the well seems to be concerned that Jesus should be concerned: Are you sure that 'you' want to put your lips on a cup that Samaritan Woman uses?
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That is the basic context of our gospel reading today: by opening his mouth and starting a conversation, Jesus was willingly crossing at least one boundary of systemic cultural and religious bigotry based on a superiority belief.
And even when given an 'out', Jesus doubles down and takes the conversation deeper.
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Like the Nicodemus story from last week, Jesus offers a teaching - in metaphor - that is taken literally:
I asked you for a drink from Jacob's Well to quench my thirst right now, but you're the one who should be asking me for Living Water that can quench your thirst forever.
Sir, give me this water, so that I [won't] have to keep coming here to draw water.
There is a physical reality to what Jesus was saying and... a Spiritual promise.  His words work on the literal and more-than-literal levels.  You can drink from Jacob's Well, but you will be thirsty again; on the other hand, once you take it in, Living Water quenches thirsts forever.
Like Nicodemus last week, the woman tried to make sense of Jesus' teaching only from a physical perspective rather than seeing it through a spiritual lense.
As we can read a bit later in the story, the woman has no reason to see Jesus as a reliable source on spiritual matters: afterall, from her perspective, Jews wrongly believe that the right place to worship is on Mount Zion (at the Temple in Jerusalem), when every Samaritan knows that the ancient and true House of God (Beth-el) is on Mount Gerizim.
Although Jesus was not quite ready to give up his Judea-over-Samaria superiority around the importance of historical locations, he did claim that, because God is Spirit, true worship is spiritually located not physically located.  John 4:21,23 >> The hour is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem. ... The hour is coming, and is now here, when the true worshippers will worship the Father in spirit and truth.
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This was fresh and refreshing for the Samaritan Woman.  The more she listened to Jesus (the more he gave her insight to her own life),  the more she regarded him as a prophet.
Jesus, increasingly became, for her (and eventually others in Sychar), a reliable source on matters of The Spirit.
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If the woman had limited her definition of truth to assertions that were consistent with her already held beliefs, she would not have been able to detect wisdom and welcome in Jesus' words and actions.
She was open to the notion that there was revelation of the divine that she had not noticed yet.
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Therein lies a message of encouragement for all of us.
Spiritual growth happens when our current spirituality contains enough humility to allow for enhancements.
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John Wesley, the founder of the English Methodist movement (which is part of our UCCan heritage), is credited with expressing that there are four aspects to theological and doctrinal (and I would add Spiritual) development:
·         Scripture,
·         Tradition,
·         Reason, and
·         Experience.
The Wesleyan Quadrilateral encourages us to recognize that - in addition to what has been passed on to us (scripture and tradition) - engaging our faith also involves what we can come to know through simply living in this world and... what we think about the totality of our spiritual experiences:
- with our sacred texts,
- the history of faith and
- the new revelations which we can glean by opening our eyes and ears and hearts each day we are blessed to breath creations air.
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As their bellies ached, the Israelites relied on their memories of the full flesh pots and accessible drinking water of Egypt when they looked at the cracked soil and dry rocks of the wilderness.
But... a new experience with a, previously unknown, reliable source of water in the desert, opened their eyes to a presence of God that their memories could not see.
And... as a result, Moses' reputation as a reliable leader was enhanced, as well.
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Jacob's Well was (and had been for 1800 years) a reliable source of water in Samaria.  It was a symbol of the providence of God and the sacredness of that place.
This northern tradition saw itself as challenging the Judean fake news that King David was inspired to build Jerusalem as a holy city and King Solomon was inspired to end the nomadic tradition of a movable tabernacle with the construction of a stone temple.
The woman's long-held belief was that no significant understanding of God could come from an adherent to judaism.  Her understanding of that belief structure was that a jew (like Jesus) would be so offended by her presence that he wouldn't even talk with her.
So, when Jesus put a crack in that wall between them (with an open request for water), the woman's ears began to open.
Once opened, she was able to hear about how new experiences could led to new revelations about a much wider view about the nature of God than her tradition had taught her was possible.
The woman's heart, mind and soul helped her to see Jesus as a reliable source on spiritual.
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All of this relies on an openness expressed in some lines from our United Church Creed:  that...
We believe in God:
    who has created and is creating,
    who has come in Jesus,
       the Word made flesh,
       to reconcile and make new,
    who works in us and others
       by the Spirit.
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"Our God is not done with us yet."
If we find that a reliable statement, then each moment is an opportunity to quench our thirst for spirit and meaning.
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Thanks be to God.
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Let us pray:
Holy One, sometimes we complain; sometimes we pre-judge.  And yet, you still offer us grace upon grace - abundant new life.  Amen.

#144MV  "Like a Healing Steam"


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