Sunday, November 27, 2016

DAYS TO COME

November 27, 2016
Advent 1
(prayer)
A match will burn for long enough
to light a single candle.
A candle only burns
until the conversation's done.
One bright conversation
spreads a light across a lifetime.
Every life has time enough
to shine like the sun.
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Today, by the light of this single candle, we are beginning a conversation that will accompany us (and illuminate our path) over the next four weeks as we approach the Christ Mass.
"Advent" (as a word) has Latin roots and literally means to come - ad... vent == to... come. 
The very name of this season of the church year that we begin today implies anticipation and waiting.
Waiting and Anticipation are common passive responses to being in the context of 'something' that is to come.
A virtue that does well in times like this is... patience.
When we are anticipating something to come, we have to wait for the distance and/or time that seperates us from it to make its way down to zero.
You (or someone in your life) might find patience a bit of a challenge as November gives way to December and we begin to anticipate the coming of Christmas.
The stereotype is... that it is young children who find the clocks moving too slowly at this time of year, and yet I have known many adults who get pretty impatient at this time of year.
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I said that two aspects of Advent are anticipation and waiting - and that would be enough if Christmas was a day that we expect to simply show up on its own on the 25th of December and we enjoy it in the moment it arrives.
However, for many of us, I suspect that a third aspect will be part of the next twenty-eight days... Preparation.
Some of this will involve practical plans that we choose to do to make the Christmas time a time of celebration.
Some people make preparations to travel or receive visitors.
For many, there will be a special meal that will not just happen if details are left to the last minute.
I know that many people want to (and are able to) share in the tradition of gift-giving at this time of year - gifts for family, friends, co-workers, teachers, [pastors], etc. and generosity shared with people we don't even know personally, but we believe can use some practical grace in their lives. 
The proverb says that it is the thought that counts not the gift itself - thinking about a person and what might be a good and meaningful gift for them, can and should take some energy.
While we will make our way to Christmas by simply waiting... for most of us, the coming weeks will include some preparation as well.
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The Christmas season has grown to have such a wide appreciation within our Canadian context that it is anticipated by people of many cultural backgrounds, including a significant number of willing revelers with little or no connection to Christianity.
The celebration is cross-cultural and has many deeply appreciated traditions that have limited or no religious roots to them.
I bet you that we could spend the next twenty minutes listing off secular Christmas symbols or traditions or music that we will encounter in the coming weeks.
//
The weeks before Christmas can be busy and have many wonderful distractions to catch our attention.
And yet.... for those who are interested in the Christian aspects of this season, more attention is needed.  We accept the challenge to find the Christ-child amid the tinsel and coloured lights and the jolly old elf in the reindeer-drawn sleigh.
To do this, we willingly work at keeping Christ in Christmas for us.
//
I am not one of those complaining religious zealots who bemoans the secular or non-Christian traditions and activities that surround Christmas and demands a hearty "merry christmas" from every clerk in every store. 
As the Church of Jesus, we don't hold a monopoly on this time of year.  Remember that the reason why the early Christians celebrated Jesus' birth at this time of year had nothing to do with any knowledge of what time of year he was actually born, but because they could hold their celebrations under cover of the winter solstice celebration and the mid-winter festival to the Roman god, Saturn.  When Christianity was an underground (even outlawed) religious sect, they found ways to celebrate without drawing too much attention.
So, when people complain that some people are co-opting the Christmas season, I point out that this is okay, because we did it first.
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As I have noted in other contexts - at other times - we (the church) should not feel the need to rely on those outside of our traditions to do the work of promoting our festivals and the stories those festivals celebrate.  That is our work to do.
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For us, who are interested in Christmas as a time to remember the birth of Jesus of Nazareth, Advent pretty much has to include some focused preparation as we move closer to December 25th.
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The season of Advent is the vehicle we are gifted with to aide in this preparation, alongside our anticipating and waiting.
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For today and for each of the next three Sundays (guided by the passages suggested in the Revised Common Lectionary), we will hear both a reading from the first century Christian writing called the Gospel of Matthew and from the prophetic book of the Hebrew Scriptures, called Isaiah
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The book of Isaiah (although wonderfully edited together with a consistent writing style) can be divided into three distinct parts - that speak to three different time of Judean history. 
The first 39 chapters come from a time of national stability for Judah - the northern Israelite people had been overrun by the Assyria empire's,  but Judah in the south was allowed to maintain a fair measure of its autonomy.  Since the death of King Solomon 250 years earlier, northern Israel and southern Judah had each felt they were the truly faithful people of God and the other was rebellious.  With the north's defeat, the south was that much more assured of their superiority.
Chapters 40 to 55 come from a slightly later time, after another eastern empire's had forced many people from the southern kingdom into exile. 
The final part of Isaiah (chapters 56 to 66) describes the time of restoration that followed the return of the exiles.
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Matthew, although the first to appear in the New Testament, was written after the book of Mark was already being read in parts of the early church.  Matthew is part of an emerging and evolving early Christian tradition.  Matthew's gosoel was written independently and roughly contemporaneously with Luke.
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As we go forward in the coming weeks, it may appear that we are moving around the various Isaiah and Matthew texts in sort of a random order, but... as the weeks progress, we will explore some basic aspects of our faithful tradition that will serve us well as we follow the road that leads to the intersection where the divine and human meet.
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As we heard during the candle lighting for our advent wreath, we are designating the first candle with the word: hope.
Hope is... a feeling of expectation that something we desire will come to pass.
Typically, when we use the word, hope, we are not necessarily speaking with a lot of certainty.
Hope can express a desire that others might see as unlikely.
Like many feelings, hope can be more influenced by emotions more than logic.
Jim Wallis of sojo.net defines hope as believing in spite of the evidence.
The architect character in the second Matrix movie (Reloaded) - after Neo chose not to follow the logical path his predecessors had done before him - proclaimed "Hope. It is the quintessential human delusion, simultaneously the source of your greatest strength, and your greatest weakness."
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Hopeful people are sometimes viewed as flighty, unreasonable, even dangerous... and most likely unprepared for the time to come.
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Did you catch that irony?
Advent is a time of preparation.  It begins with a light of hope.
And yet, from the outside, hopeful people are seen as unprepared.
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The way I look at it, hope is not a prognostication tool.  Hope is not meant to passively predict the future.
Hope can be what drives us to set a direction for the future we want to help unfold.
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Isaiah, chapter two, like all of our Isaiah readings this Advent, come from the era of national stability described in the first part of that book.
I mention this because, when things are going well, people tend to become complacent.  They start to believe that the good times will never stop rolling.  Hope can seem a bit unnecessary in the context of stability.
[That is certainly a general theme of the Matthew reading... be watchful, not complacent.  Wonder can be missed if your focus is too narrow and selfish.
For me, Matthew also hints at another barrier to hope.  A resignation that there is nothing new on the horizon to be watching for.  Sometimes, people can be overly cynical that the future will offer anything better that the moment we are in.]
Back to Isaiah... one of the roles of a prophet is often to get people thinking in different and challenging ways... to point not necessarily to what is probable, but what is possible, even preferred... if not predictable.
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The southern Hebrew kingdom of Isaiah's time was able to maintain its power because of military loyalty to Assyria.
As we listened to the prophet this morning, we heard a longing for a different type of stability.
Isaiah expressed hope for a future that was truly peaceful based on a mutual coming together of adversaries, not a tentative peace held together by fear.
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Into the complacency of a war-won national stability, Isaiah invites to hope that more is possible.
Imagine a time without war, the prophet preaches.
Imagine if swords were a waste of metal.
Imagine if people were drawn to the temple as equal creatures of God, no matter what nation they were from.
Imagine if Jerusalem was not known for its defensive walls, but for its open gates. 
O house of Israel, let us move forward in the light of God.
That light is the illumination of holy hope.
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We begin this Advent Season with the challenge of hope.
Hope can be equally hard in the face of complacency and cynicism. 
When complacent, we might feel no need to hope.
When cynical, we might feel no ability to hope.
These are the challenges to hope that we (as people who care about the foundational meaning of Christmas) want to face head on.
Can we hope beyond a complacency that we are simply repeating our past?
Can we hope beyond a cynicism that wonder and mystery and change is still possible in a world of disenfranchisement... where we feel forced to believe that one person's desires are meaningless?
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So, fellow Followers of Jesus, let us hold up hope's light as we start down this Advent path.
If the evidence tells you that Christmas is nothing more than a memorial to days gone by, try to believe, in spite of the evidence, that the days to come are worth paying attention to... because Jesus is continuingly being reborn in the hearts of the hopeful.
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Geoffrey Ainger wrote a hymn (fittingly published by Hope Publishing), that invites us to not only remember the events of Jesus' life beginning with his first breaths, but to hope for Christ to walk [in] our streets again, through the hope that we make manifest as those who walk our Christ's way.
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One can only hope.
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Let us pray:
Holy One, ease us through the barriers of complacency and cynicism so that we can follow the light of this hopeful season.


#95VU "Born in the Night"

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