Sunday, October 16, 2016

JUSTICE

October 16, 2016
Pentecost 22
(prayer)
My favorite scene from the 1977 body building documentary "Pumping Iron" is where Arnold Schwarzenegger trys to (passive aggressively) intimidate Lou Ferrigno.
Watch how Arnold exploits that Lou is not feeling well and saying how Ferrigno looks like he needed another month to prepare.

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I have been a sports fan my whole life: of varying degrees of fanaticism  As a kid, I played hockey and soccer.  I have been the dad of a daughter and sons who have played competitive sports.  And I've been a coach. 
Most sports, even children's sports, include: (some level of) the intimidation of opponents.
*Trying to impress during warm ups. 
*Team cheers: sounding confident.
*Standing tall: looking confident. 
*Even a bit of trash taking.
I've even witnessed fellow coaches trying to get in a referee's head with certain borderline complaints - not expecting to win that argument, but maybe laying ground to get a favorable call later in the game; I never felt comfortable going that far, myself.
**example**
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You can also think about the staredowns between boxers at the weigh in or in the ring during the referee's instructions.
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Intimidation is just part of the sports game.
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But intimidation can be found off the fields and courts as well.  And in those places, it is NOT a game.
Intimidation is in schools, workplaces, the street... everywhere.
Sometimes, it's pretty minor.
Often it is an uncomfortable powergrab.
It might simply be an attempt for a person to compensate for a lack of confidence with the illusion of bravado; it could be an attempt to avoid a fight, or maybe... start a fight  (some people get off on this sort of thing); it could be a negotiating tactic; or it could be bullying or even criminal.
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I noticed in the news this week, that a certain politician south of the boarder (not mentioning any names) has responded to multiple examples unfavorable press stories by threatening to bring lawsuits.
Threatening a lawsuit doesn't necessarily mean that legal action will ever actually be initiated, but the threat of suing is - at a minimum - meant to send a message:
"You, don't want to mess with me or it will cost you! "
This kind of intimidation can be particularly effective if there is a big difference in the power level or economic capacities of the parties.  Sometimes a person feels they can't afford to fight.
This same politician (in his business life) is said to have a reputation of regularly underpaying invoices and then challenging suppliers to just accept the newly dictated terms or take him to court.  Most couldn't afford to fight.
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When the parties cannot compete fairly, intimidation (sadly) can be extremely effective.
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In this morning's reading from Luke, Jesus told a parable about a person seeking justice.
Jesus sets her up to be seen as a severe underdog.  First, she is female.  Women, in Jesus' day, were not considered equal to me in the eyes of all levels of society - including in the halls of justice.  Normally, a woman wouldn't even go seek justice... the dominant male in her life (father, husband, brother) would make presentations on her behalf.
Jesus' parable tells us that she had no such male advocate - she was a widow.
This could be the reason that the judge had no desire to even listen to the merits of her case.  She was ignored... with the hope that she would just go away, along with her insignificant problem.
But, it was not insignificant to her.  And she was determined to not play to type nor to submit to the intimidation of the judge's power.
Jesus doesn't bother to lay out the widow's case.  He is not asking his audience to adjudicate whether she is right or not.  By doing so, we are left to assume that she has a winning situation.  The facts are not standing in the way of justice - an indifferent (or unjust) judge is.
Jesus also doesn't give us a window into the judge's motives, either. 
Is he too busy with other work?
Is he simply sexist? 
I wonder if he had a connection to her adversary.  Was the judge protecting a friend by ignoring the widow's case?
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But she wouldn't play along.
She came before the judge everyday.  No matter how many times sge was ignored, she just wouldn't go away.  And, eventually, she got under the judge's skin.
"She just won't go away.  All right!   Against my better instincts, I will grant her justice."
This widow out-intimidated the intimidator.
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Jesus' parables always tell a bigger message that the literal narrative.  With this story, Jesus wanted to encourage his followers to include persistence in their lives of faith: to continually be seeking justice and peace in their lives; to believe that God will support and uplift them in whatever circumstance they found themselves in.
This was an important message for the people around Jesus in the third decade of the first century... and it was (perhaps) even more significant for the readers of the gospel of Luke 40-plus years after Jesus would have first told this parable.
The people of Judea and Galilee were subjects of an oppressive empire.  There were divisions between different sects of first century Judaism.
As the Christian movement grew after the first Easter, non-hebrews were being increasingly included in the fold.  A split was becoming increasingly apparent between the followers of Jesus' Way and the leaders of the Jerusalem Temple.
From many directions, there was pressure on the early Christians to abandon their newly evolving faith.
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This kind of religious and political and cultural pressure was not new.  The option of simply giving up has often cropped up in the biblical narrative.
We also heard today from the prophet Jeremiah.  Many of the people Judah and Jerusalem were living in exile by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers because of the imperialistic activities of the Babylonian Empire.
Two weeks ago, we read from Lamentations and heard about the struggle of the Babylonian exile.  There was deep sadness and shock that centuries of stability were broken and the great city a day Temple were left in ruins.
Last week, we heard the prophet Jeremiah encouraging the exiles to put down roots in Babylon, to build houses, plant gardens and grow their families.  They were to maintain more than their individual lives.  They were to keep their cultural and religious identity alive for generations to come - with the promise (as we read from Jeremiah three weeks ago) that one day the fields of Judah would be bought and sold by Judeans again.
Today, the theme continues.
The faithful persistence of the people would allow them to maintain their religious and cultural identity.  So strong would their faith be that no one would need to read about God.  The law of God will be part of each person -- written on the heart.
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Canada and many other countries have declared that - within our society - there is to be a freedom of religious practices and expression.  There is no official religion or church in Canada.  It is simply wrong to call Canada a "Christian Nation".  Adhering to any faith is not a prerequisite to visiting or living in Canada.  It is not a test for citizenship.  You are free to believe or not believe as you see fit.
It may have been more common years ago, but it can still be true that, in certain communities, or within some families, there may be imposed expectations for what a person to believe and how to practice.  But, legally, there is no right for force your beliefs or practices on anyone else.
Having said that, no right is absolute.  Like all of the precepts within the Canadian Bill of Rights, there are times that rights can conflict with each other - when that happens the courts are asked to determine where the edges of particular rights are.
The fact is that, as long as your practice is not abusive or criminal, the freedom of religion is pretty broad.  Religious bodies even have some liberty to practice discrimination around membership and proclamations under the rubric of religious freedom.
People of faith, agnostics and atheists are free to express their beliefs.
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Just because a person is free to believe as they see fit, it doesn’t mean there is no pressure on the faithful.
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Things have changed a lot over the last several decades when it comes to the place and prominence of the church society.  There was a time when you would have stood out if you didn't go to church.  Ironically, now you stand out if you do. 
As people of faith, we might have to embarassingly justify 'why' we might be interested in church at all.
"Church" has a number of reputations that we have earned over our 2000 years of existence.  One of which is that we are stuck in time... overly traditional, out of touch... especially given the scientific advancements of the last 100-plus years.
Last evening, a number of us watched the movie Spotlight about a team of investigative journalists writing articles about systematic child abuse in Boston churches that had been going on for decades but had managed to be swept under the rug by confidential out of court settlements and the resettlement of abusive priests.
When the team started working on the story (before they had any idea how big the conspiracy was), it was noted to the editor that they would need to be ready for resistance: from both the church hierarchy and the public.  The church does not address change easily - 'the church moves in centuries', the editor was told.
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Ten years ago, the United Church of Canada engaged in a program (called emerging Spirit) - it addressed a modern approach to be welcoming in the church. 
To begin with it was important to accept some realities of the context we live in.
To truly embrace the essense of religious freedom, gone are the days of all non-church activities being postponed everything being closed on Sundays.  People are not given time (officially by society) to attend church.  Church is a choice in the truest sense of the word.
I know some people lament this change.  I embrace it.  Living out one's faith should require choice and effort.
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Another modern reality of the church's centuries old reputation is that (for people with a new interest in coming to church) church can be intimidating.  Do you have to behave a certain way, look a certain way, sign on to a series of hard beliefs? Understandably, people can be shy about how they will be viewed as a newcomer.  Will they be seen as "less" by the regulars?
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And so, as church, we start at a disadvantage... we have a reputation to either live up to or refute.
For the church of Jesus' followers to have any relevance in the world of 2016, we must seek to embody what is truly important to who we want to be.
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And so, the question becomes... who do we (as church) want to be?  Who can we be?  Who should we be?
To borrow a phrase from Jeremiah: What will be written on our hearts?
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Jesus was once asked a question about priorities.  What is the most important commandment in the law?
He picked two.
Dt6: Love God with all your heart, soul and strength.  and
Lv19: Love your neighbour as yourself.
All of the law is summed up in these two, Jesus said.
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To love is more than blind adoration.  It involves a desire to know and understand.  To accept imperfection and disappointment and yet be open to deeper commitment.  To love is to be open to change for the sake of richer connections.
To love is to accept that someone else might look beyond our biggest faults and find our most secret graces.
To love is to be an explorer.
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Can we set aside the reputation of intimidation and expectation and simply set out on a expedition of sacred discovery?
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Write that on our hearts.
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Be open to discovering God in our midst... and not be bogged down by what others say.
Be open to seeing strangers as neighbour... and allowing ourselves the privilege of being the neighbour to others.
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As our hymn said earlier:  we are varied members of a choir... who all have a place.  God invites us to find harmony singing the song of life.
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Let us live out (to the best of our abilities and desires), the faith we have today.
Let us find and know and share peace, hope, joy and love.
As we do that, justice will reign.
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Let us pray:
God of Justice, strengthen our hope for a better world.  May our experience with you inspire our actions for justice.  Amen.


#701VU “What Does the Lord Require”

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