Sunday, June 5, 2016

THE REASONS WHY

June 5, 2016
Pentecost 3
Luke 7:11-15
Galations 1:11-24
(prayer)
If you were here at St. David's last week, you would have heard me speak about how each of us faces many limitations (beyond our control) that require us to make decisions of what/who is worthy of our time, energy and resources.
I spoke about the scriptural example of Jesus stretching the envelope of care beyond those who shared his cultural and religious and political heritage some 20 years before the Apostle Paul would pen the famous words that (in Christ), there is no slave or free, jew or greek, male or female.
I pointed to the idea that Jesus' decision to heal the centurion's servant provided a glimpse into the unlimited compassion of God.
Last week, I briefly mentioned that a very common means by which people prioritize their decision-making is based on the goal of achieving a 'comfortable amount of contentment' in their lives.  The variations in how this is lived out for different people depend on how widely an individual is concerned that contentment and comfort is extended beyond themselves.
My main message last week was an open one:  each of us is invited to consider (for ourselves) how wide we want our circles of care to be - given the natural limitations we all face as finite beings.
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I feel the prescribed lectionary readings for today are inviting me to take a step back and explore more deeply what it can mean to be content and comfortable.  And ask... is there some encouragement from our scriptures and the history of faith that might pull us in a particular direction?
So, here it goes!
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I think we seek to advance comfort and contentment for basically three reasons:
1.    our own safety and self-preservation;
2.    to advance ourselves and our place in society - which may include a campaign of looking good to others;
3.    out of compassion for others - to varying degrees of how we define "others".
Numbers one and two are not wrong in and of themselves.  We all - for good and fair reasons - care about our own comfort and well-being.
And... I will claim that even the most self-focused person makes some decisions for the well-being of others.
I suggest that we can begin there.
We all make decisions...
-to protect ourselves,
-to advance our own happiness, and
-to (sacrificially) build others up.
It is the proportions we assign that define us and distinguish us.
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Let's explore the examples of Jesus and Paul from today's readings.
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The very next story included in the 3rd Gospel after the cross-cultural healing we read last week is another healing tale, this time in the hebrew village of Nain (about 50km SW of Capernaum).
As we heard this morning, Jesus and his disciples arrived in town as a large funeral profession was in progress.  It was for a relatively young man.  His mother was the focus of the mourners.  She was a widow and this was her only son.
Culturally, after her husband died, the duty of care for this woman rightly fell to her son.  But, on his death, she would be teetering on the edges of the cracks of first century cultual social services.
Widows without family support needed to rely on the charity of others for their sustenance.  Very few peasant women in Jesus' time had opportunities to work and provide for themselves without a lot of support from the community.
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There are three groups that the Hebrew Torah dictates special care for: orphans, widows, and immigrants.  There are specific laws in Deuteronomy that stated that:
²  every third year there was to be a special offering to support these people in need (Dt 1:29); and
²  at harvest time, the field workers were not to go back and clean up the produce they missed the first time over - this was to be left for the widows, orphans and aliens to collect (Dt 24:20).
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Unless, the mother in Nain re-married, she would spend the rest of her life relying on scrounging for forgotten grain and going to the first century equivalent of food banks.  Hardly a life of dignity.
This woman's future, in the shadow of her only son's death, was to live meal-to-meal in hopes that people would be faithful to the Torah most of the time.
Given the size of the funeral crowd, it does appear that she will have support within her community... at least in the short term.
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Everyone of us who has experienced grief, know the reality that - for understandable reasons - the visits and explicit support from fellow mourners wanes, as time progresses.  People move on with other priorities in their lives.
But often the needs of the family endure beyond the intial that everyone felt.
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And she would have to hope and worry that there were not too many others who might need to draw on the limited charitable resources.
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The gospel of Luke tells us that not long after Jesus expanded his circle of care by healing a gentile slave in Capernaum, he made it clear that this was not a move away from the needs in his own people.
The story goes that - out of compassion for the mother - Jesus interrupted the procession to the cemetery.  He transformed tears of grief into tears of joy, when (at Jesus' command), the dead man sat up and embraced his mother.
Amazing.
Wonderful.
Unexplainably miraculous.
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In the story last week, the impact of renewal went beyond the life of the healed slave.
The centurion who owned this slave maintained a valuable relationship.  He would not need to feel the grief (or inconvenience) that the slave's untimely death would have brought.
And... the synagogue elders were poised to continue to benefit from their cosy relationship with the local roman authorities.
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The same is true today as a result of the events in Nain.
Beyond the longer life for the son, the future for the mother is transformed. 
And... the benevolent resources of the community would be available to serve other pressing needs.
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In summary.
One of the side messages that go with these tales of miraculous hearings is that acts of renewal (focused primarily on one person) can enliven a culture of care that reaches much wider.
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The first time we meet the Apostle Paul in the chronology of the New Testament is at the execution of Stephen, one of the second wave of early Christian leaders who joined the original disciples after Jesus' death and resurrection.
Acts, chapter six describes Stephen as a person "full of grace and power" who performed great signs and wonders among the people.  But... Stephen's words and actions didn't please everyone.  Some people from the Synagogue of the Freedmen (as it was called) led a movement to have a Sanhedrin Council investigation into whether Stephen had committed blasphemy by speaking against the Temple and the Torah.
Stephen's opponents got their way and the Christian leader was dragged into the street and stoned to death.  The legend goes that Stephen kept proclaiming the gospel of Jesus right up to the end. 
Paul (Acts tells us) was there and approved of the execution.
Acts then tells us that Paul took an active roll to bring more of the followers of Jesus to justice.  He sought and received authorization from the Temple leaders to arrest "Followers of the Way" (as the Christians called themselves) wherever he found them.
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Then something happened.
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In his NT letters, Paul never described the previse event that forced a change of heart, but twenty-plus years later, the people of the church could read in the Acts of the Apostles (a sequel to the gospel of Luke) about a dramatic vision of the Risen Christ that left Paul temporarily blind and needing to rely on the very people he was persecuting for his well-being (cf. Acts 9).
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As we heard from Paul's Galation correspondence today, he admitted that he was (by nature) a very zealous person - who (when committed to a course of action) did not hold back.
When Paul became convinced that he was on the wrong side of the Jesus issue, he became as fervent a promoter of 'The Way' as he had been a persecutor.
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Why did Jesus choose to heal the centurion's slave and the widow's son?
Why did Paul decide to become an active follower of The Way?
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It may very well be that they were prepared to be guided (in the moment) by the Spirit and Mystery of God.
Why these two specific healings for Jesus?  For the same reason, people climb mountains.  Because they were there.  Jesus didn’t seek them out especially.  He just happened upon them as he was going about his day's business,
When the centurion's slave and widow's son entered into the sphere of Jesus' influence, his heart was moved and adjusted his schedule to include them... not only by their particular need but the impact the healing would have on others in their lives.
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When Paul became convinced that the Spirit of the Risen Christ had invited him to join The Way (and to take a lead role in sharing the Gospel to the gentile world), that was enough for him.  Paul sought no further affirmation - it wasn't until years later that he even went and met with the established leaders of the Jerusalem Christian community.
Paul's efforts were not motivated by schmoozing with the right people to build himself up.  Rather, he wanted to take his sphere of influence directly out into communities that were totally unfamiliar with Jesus, his traditions or the movement that evolved in his name.
To Paul, that is where the Spirit was leading him - to be an apostle to the gentiles.
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How do we prioritize our mission and ministry?
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To me, the answer begins with focusing on the what is in our midst.  What opportunities do we encounter in the course of normal living.  We practice the practice of ministry in the places we already are.
Then, as the Spirit guides, we move out as our abilities and opportunities increase:
Our St. David's motto says it well... welcome in and reach out.
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Why? 
Because the Spirit of God is in our midst and we serve Jesus with the aid of the Holy Mystery.
Just as Paul was not alone as he blindly made his way to Damascus into compassionate arms of his enemies, WE ARE NOT ALONE.
We will say that together in a few minutes as we gather around this table of community blessing.
Let those words ring true for you.
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We are within the sphere of God's influence... and that empowers us to be courageous and faithful agents of Jesus' Way with those within our circles of care.
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Let us pray:
Holy One, may our experience with your compassion transform us so we can make you known through acts of justice and kindness in the world.  Amen.


***offerings***

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