Sunday, February 26, 2017

UNCERTAIN CLARITY

February 26, 2017
Last Epiphany - Transfiguration
(prayer)
Easter Sunday is a movable feast within the cycle of the church year.  Unlike Christmas which is a set day each year (December 25th), Easter can occur anywhere between March 22nd and April 25th.  If you want to calculate the date in a given year, you just need to know that Easter falls on the Sunday that immediately follows the first full moon after the vernal (spring) equinox.
This year... the first day of spring is Tuesday, March 21st and the next full moon after that is Tuesday, April 11th, which makes Easter Sunday 2017: April 16th.
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The calender of the church year sets aside 40 days (plus Sundays) before Easter as the Season of Lent (always begins on a Wednesday)  As such, Lent 2017 will begin this Wednesday, March 1st.  That makes next Sunday, the First Sunday in Lent and... today the Last Sunday in the Season of Epiphany.
Epiphany is the post-Christmas season that begins with the story of the wisemen (and the star of Bethlehem) and ends with another story of light that we heard this morning.
Three of the biblical gospels (Matthew 17, Mark 9 and Luke 9) all share a version of Jesus on the mountain top with Peter, James and John.  In each gospel, it is a pivotal moment in the narrative.  It also serves as a pivotal moment as we transition between the two great stories of the Christian faith: Christmas and Easter.
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Jesus and three of his closest followers go up 'a high mountain'.  The setting implies a private time together - none of the other disciples were with them and they were away from any crowds.
And so it is a surprise to find others on the mountain with them: two others.
And they showed up in a moment when Jesus' appearance changed - Jesus was bathed in light.  His skin and clothes appeared to shine.
Somehow, Peter instinctively knows that the two guests are great figures of the past: Moses and Elijah.  Whatever was happening, Jesus was in impressive company.
To confirm that, into the quiet of the mountain top, the voice of God rang out: "This is my belov`ed son.  Listen to him".
In the best scholarship theories about the order in which the gospels were written, Mark would be the oldest and Matthew and Luke both used Mark as a starting point for their books.  With the transfiguration,  Matthew and Luke stay pretty faithful to what Mark had written, with only small changes:
The voice in Luke's version calls Jesus chosen instead of beloved.  And (as we heard this morning) Matthew adds the line with him I am well pleased to what the voice proclaims.
Regardless, each gospel writer relays a story that was experienced both sight and sound... known by three distinct disciples - separately - through tangible sensory experiences.
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That was complicated by the fact that it was a fleeting experience... it only lasted an instant.
Jesus looked normal, like he always did.  Suddenly, he changed in front of their eyes.  He was joined by Elijah and Moses.  And a heavenly voice claimed Jesus as belov`ed son who the disciples should listen to.  And then (just as suddenly) Jesus was back to normal.
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From the very beginning, whether what happened was real or not was a matter of debate.  Was Jesus physically transfiguration in front of Peter, James and John?  Or did they share in some metaphysical experience of the mind?
It is interesting that the author of Matthew calls it a 'vision'.
And, as we heard in the other reading this morning, there appears to have been a tradition that Peter himself argued that it was not in his mind, but something that really happened in front of his eyes.
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Strange, but meaningful experiences can be like that - to question their factual historicity can feel like the impact of the experience is being questioned.
I hear that struggle as the author of 2nd Peter relays the fisherman-disciple's assertions that he wasn't making things up about what happened on the mountain top.
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In two of the gospels, the transfiguration follows a story of Peter openly declaring that he believed Jesus was the Messiah of God.  In those stories, Jesus rebukes Peter for making such a claim.  So it is all the more shocking - that less than a week later, Peter hears (what he presumes to be the very voice of God saying) that Jesus IS God's chosen-beloved-pleasing child.
As the years went on, it appears that Peter would not let people's questions about what actually happened (on the solice of the mountain) interfere with how that experience affected him and his faith in the days, weeks and years that followed.
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The Greek word behind the English word transfigured in today's gospel reading is used elsewhere in the New Testament.  In the letter to the Romans, it refers to an inner transformation, as opposed to an outward change: Be transformed [transfigured] by the renewing of your minds. (Rm12:2)
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For me, the story of Jesus' transfiguration is less about bright lights, bleached clothes and prophets come back to life, and more about how Peter (and the others) were changed in their hearts and minds as a result of what they experienced.
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Matthew's version of this story offers one other unique detail that the others don't.  All three accounts note that as intriguing as the appearance of Moses and Elijah was, the sound of a divine voice caught them by surprise and terrified them.  In fact, the image is that the fell to the ground and covered their eyes as the voice spoke.  It is when they re-opened their eyes that the whole vision was gone.
What Matthew adds (that the others don't), is Jesus (looking normal again) telling his disciples to not be afraid and to get up.
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I like this.
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Jesus knew that the experience (whether experienced the retina and ear drum or in the mind's eye) was transformative for John, James and Peter.  And Jesus did not want it to be remembered as a scary experience.
Matthew puts the compassion of Jesus on full display.
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The truth is... transformation can be scary.  And in the circular way these things tend to go, fear makes transformation difficult.  We can be afraid to make changes without some assurances that things will be improved.
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And I do believe that learning and knowledge are ways to reduce fear.  In all times and places, people have been afraid of the unknown... of what they don't understand.
Open eyes, open ears, open minds make transformation easier.
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I have mentioned to some of you that the theme of my sabbatical (that I will be taking in the fall) concerns transformation in the church.  I believe that there can no longer a successful delusion in the church that our place in society and the world hasn't changed.
Gone are the days when we thought we knew what beliefs people generally held... pretty much the same as us.
And yet, some still are yearning to connect on a spiritual level... and the Christian Church's powerful story still has appeal.
It is important to see that how the church fits into the wider society has been transforming for decades.
And so it makes sense that we will embark on new, transformative ways to be the church.
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What is already clear to me -- and it will be one of my main sabbatical learning goals -- is that churches that are too afraid to adjust to new realities will fade away and eventually disappear.
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Peter, James and John got a glimpse of something new and exciting.  For a few seconds on that mountain top, they saw Jesus as part of their past and future and not just someone in their present.
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Transformation begins with a dream about what will be possible in the time yet to come.
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If we are more afraid than excited about what might be, we will be less likely be open to real and meaningful transformation.
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And so Jesus sees his friends on their knees with their heads buried in their hands and he gently invites them to look up and rise because they do not need to be afraid.
When their eyes were opened, they saw a familiar face and the fear began to subside.
They were able to descend that mountain knowing that their past and present was leading them to a safe and exciting future.
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I know that we live in times of legitimate fears.
And there are some in our world who want us to live in fear - because it advances their personal cause or wallet.
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Big picture views seem to skew to fears.  We talk about walls and divisions as solutions to differences.  If all we look at are problems too big to solve, we might just be justified by falling down and covering our eyes - hoping that if we don't pay attention, it will go away.
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But - I believe - that on small scales, fear can be challenged.
It is my experience that human beings - as individuals - are more good and kind, than not.
Jesus reached out personally to set aside the fear of the moment.
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We can be agents of change in the world, transforming fear to calm, by our acts of openness and kindness.
There is a poem that I sometimes read a funerals that includes the line:
Everytime you offer someone a helping hand,
Everytime to show a friend you care and understand,
Everytime you have a kind and gentle word to give,
You help someone find beauty in this precious life we live.
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Fear is eased by understanding.
Fear is eased by kindness.
Fear is eased by seeing a belov`ed child in each stranger.
Fear is eased when there is room to believe (as the ancient storyteller proclaimed) that God looked on all things that had been made and it was very good.
Fear is eased by believing that we are part of something good.
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When fear is eased, the necessary changes that will move us into a good future become possible.
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Let us pray:
We seek clarity and find uncertainty, O God.  Help us find courage to face the fears.  Amen.

#104VU

“We Have Come at Christ’s Own Bidding”

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