Sunday, May 29, 2016

A WORTHY DISCUSSION


May 29, 2016
Pentecost 2
(prayer)
Last Monday, when I found my seat in Commonwealth Stadium for the annual provincial high school all-star football game ("The Senior Bowl"), I noticed that all around me were small shiny pieces of plastic paper (about half an inch by two inches). 
I figured out pretty quickly that it was confetti left over from the Beyoncé concert a few days earlier.
Queen B's tour was in town to promote her newest album - which is called Lemonade.
Okay, other than watching her perform in the Super Bowl halftime show, I haven't listened to the music on the album (my car radio is usually tuned the oldies station... oldies now-a-days being defined as the music of the 70s and 80s)... but the all-knowing internet tells me that the concept theme of Beyoncé's Lemonade record is "every woman's journey of self-knowledge and healing".
The album title owes itself to the 100 year old proverb - when life gives you lemons, make lemonade.
I am not going to get into the tabloid speculation of what Beyoncé's lemons have been, but I am quite sure that none of us needs to be pop-music royalty to relate to optimistic invitation to make lemonade of life's lemons: to create a sweet option to a bitter situation
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We don't exist in a utopian paradise devoid of pain, or difficulty, or struggle.
Even though there are texts at the beginning and end of our Bibles that claim such a paradise as our 'metaphoric' earliest past and our long-hoped-for future promise, they are not any lasting experience anyone has yet known in any lasting way.
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Although, every life has experiences of wonderfully sweet bliss (that we wish could last forever), we also lay claim to times of miserable bitterness (that we must -at best - live though).
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Last week, I noted that our best observations tell us that our species has only been around for 0.0014% of the Universe's history (only about two hundred thousand of fourteen billion years).
Given that the worldwide human life expectancy is 71.4 years (82.2 in Canada), on average, each of us will make up only 0.0000005% (five, ten millionth of one percent) of the span of creation.
Limiting it just to human history, each of us holds only 35/1000th of a percent of our species' story.
Feel small, yet?
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However you do the math, we are limited by the time we have been graced with.
The potential impact that each one of us has in this world is finite.  The simple truth is that we - all - will leave more on the table, when we breath our last.  No one leaves this world having done it all.
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It is a simple reality to existence that we are hostages to the scarcity of time.
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We all know this.
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And because we all know this, every person - at some point or another - struggles with what is truly important to them.
How will we use the time graced to us? 
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The most common guide that people use... is to make choices that can result in inner joy and comfort over the long haul. 
To varying degrees people want this not only for themselves but for a circle of those around us.  The social question (that each person decides for themselves) is.. how wide will this circle be?
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In an environment of scarcity, some choice-mechanism needs to be used to decide how best to use what we have available. 
With zero judgment in my voice, I believe that, in an environment of scarcity, we learn to feel comfortable with tests of worthiness - what/who is worthy of my time, energy and resources?
And... I will say again, that even the most generous among us will leave good possibilities on the table at the end of this life.
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Although, Jesus spent most of his life in the land-locked village of Nazareth, as we read the New Testament, it makes sense to assume that the seaside fishing village of Capernaum served as Jesus' home base for later-life career as a travelling teacher and healer.
It was on the shores of the Sea of Galilee that Jesus is said to have begun to accumulate a group of committed disciples.
Today, we heard a story from Luke chapter seven of an encounter in Jesus' adopted home.
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I must admit that there is much in today's reading that doesn't sit easy with my 21st century mindset.
Similar to last week's reading from the book of Acts, the story centres around the entitled value that someone placed in their indentured servant (slave).
It bears noting that - although the theme of spiritual liberation is raised throughout the New Testament - the institution of human slavery is not challenged.. not even by Jesus - as we see in Luke 7 today.
The best the early church leaders could do is to proclaim that slavery might divide people in the eyes of the world, but not in the eyes of God. 
And the goal was that people of the church would view all of the faithful as 'one in christ'.
The Apostle Paul put it the most clearly in a letter he wrote to the Christians of Galatia:
In Christ Jesus you are all children of God through faith. As many of you as were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ.

There is no longer Jew or Greek, there is no longer slave or free, there is no longer male and female; for all of you are
one in Christ Jesus.
(Galations 3:26-28)
//
Paul needed to write these words because, decades after Jesus walked the earth, people (proclaiming a faithfulness to Jesus' Way) were still making worthiness judgments towards other members of the church based on things like gendre, social status, religious background, nationality.
If that was still a growing edge for the early Christians 20 years post-easter, we should not be surprised to see worthiness debates in stories from the life of Jesus.
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We can infer from the passage today, that Jesus was relatively new to Capernaum at the time of the story.  He had been around long enough to have earned a reputation as a skilled healer, but short enough that the town's jewish elders felt the need to share the local history about roman soldiers at the Centre of today's story.
//
Jesus was being asked to come to the aid of a person-in-need who (although from a very different cultural community than Jesus) was held in high esteem by the Hebrew leaders in Capernaum.
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As I said, there are contextual things about this passage that bother me.  Like the fact that the centurian's unnamed slave was not really the focus of the conversation.
Ironically, it was not the person who was ill that Jesus was asked to help.  The focus was entirely on the respected Roman soldier - who was bothered that he would lose the services of his highly valued slave.
To be fair, the text does not explain why the slave was so valuable to the centurian.  It could be that he performed services that would be hard to replace.  It could be that a real friendship (as much as is possible) had developed between master and slave.  The cynic in me is drawn toward the end of the spectrum where the impending death of the centurian's slave was more an issue of inconvenience than a broken heart.
//
Sadly, through my 21st century glasses, the issue of whether a sick person was worthy of healing is never brought up.
And it is not really even the Centurian's sake that Jesus is asked to act.
The elders' motivation based on their own selfishness desires.  They have benefited from the philanthropic attitude of the centurian.  He put up the money to have the local synagogue built.  In an era of foreign occupation, the Hebrews living in Capernaum were very fortunate to have an advocate among the ranks of the occupiers.
"Jesus, you have to help this guy... for our sake!"
//
Even though the core of this story - to me - seems to be centered on questionable motivations, I do believe that Luke 7 can point us to to helpful reflections for our lives today.
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I think that it is good for us to be thinking about what it might mean for our spirituality today to see how the boundaries of worthiness were stretched in today's bible reading.
I am going to try and make some lemonade out of the lemons.
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Paul's well-articulated boundaries had not yet worked their way into the Christian lexicon, but in this story we see Jesus challenge the assumed boundaries that serve to divide people.  These boundaries were one of the first considerations when faced with limited resources.
Jesus was just one person - there were innumerable needs for healing in every community.  Jesus only had so many hours in a day in which to share his talents.
It just wasn't practical for him to meet every need.
He needed to set some priorities.
If you had to choose between his own people and the foreigners (if you could only help the master or the slave), people will come to their own conclusions of who is most worthy of your attention.
//
The assumption was that Jesus, the Jewish mystic rabbi and healer, might be reticent to getting involved with people outside his own cultural and religious community.
But this centurion held a prominent place in the lives of the people of Capernaum - Jesus hadn't lived there long enough to have learned that for himself.
On the surface, it might look like helping the centurion would be crossing that boundary between Jew and Gentile, but the elders wanted to make the case that Jesus would be really helping out his own people by helping their wealthy and powerful benefactor.
"He is worthy", the elders pleaded.
//
As Jesus approached the centurion' home where the ill slave was, Jesus got a different message from the benefactor - through his messengers.
"I am not worthy to have you in my home."
I never know how to take this part of the passage. 
If we take it on face value, it is a high compliment towards Jesus and an unusual self-condemnation by the soldier.  But it seems counter to the centurion's original request.  Remember it was he who approached the Jewish elders about asking Jesus to heal the slave. 
If that is where the message ended, it would sound like the centurion was backing out.
But... it was a challenge for Jesus to perform the healing in a non-conventional way.  There would be no physical exam, no balms or herb tonics.
"Heal my valued salve with the power of your will alone, Jesus."
Here is where the centurion changes tune.  No longer is he too lowly to have great Jesus in his midst.  Now they are peers.
"I am a commander.  I don't need to go to the front line of a battle to wage war.  I simply have to order my soldiers to go and do my bidding.  Because, I have power over them, because I control them, they do what I say."
"Jesus, you don't need to come to the front line.  Order your spirit of healing to do your bidding from out here in the street."
Was this deep humble faith on the part of the centurion or was it a test of Jesus' authority?
As the early Christians reflected on this story over the years, they told it as a story of faith that ignored the boundaries between people.
This story supported the reality of the time when Luke's gospel was written that the faith movement centred in Jesus included but Jews and non-Jews.
//
It still bothers me that the actual person who is in need of healing is all but a footnote to the story, but I do like the fact that Jesus' chooses to bring a wide healing to more than just one person.
By ignoring the wall between people, Jesus shows that God's love and compassion are not as limited as we might be prone to assume.
The lemonade I see in this lemon of a healing story is that - in the end the focus is on the impact on the people most affected... and how they are immersed in the life of the wider community.
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As I pointed out earlier, during the story time, you can't make lemonade with only lemons.
Somewhere along the way, life has to have given you some other ingredients that when mixed in the right proportions to transform the bitter into sweet.  Or more accurately bitter into bittersweet (part of the enjoyment of lemonade is its tartness).  The harshness of the lemons remains, but it is tempered.
//
So it is with life and ministry.
We are limited in our time... that is the bitter truth... so the challenge is to use our time as well as possible - consistent with our best hope and desires for ourselves.
One of the other things given to us in this life is a faith that God limited by human divisions.
Jesus invites us to stretch our circles of care outward.  When we think it can't stretch any further, Jesus lovingly whispers... push harder... you can go a little further.
//
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Yes, we are finite beings.
We have limits and limitations.
We are NOT God with the capacity to express and live out a practical compassion to meet every lonely need in the world, each of us, on our own.
And yet we are gifted with as much of the loving resources of our God that our limited hearts and minds can hold.
In our mind, we are invited (as Paul wrote to the Galations and as Jesus demonstrated in Capernaum), the barriers of unworthiness are to be brought down and ignored by the people of Christ. 
So, intellectually,  emotionally, we are challenged to see no one (any where) as unworthy of our concern, worry and care... to love as we profess that God loves.
The limitations of time and energy means that - as individual people of faith our circles of influence will always feel as if they are not wide enough.  We may believe that everyone is worthy of our care, but only a portion of that 'everyone' is within our personal influence.
We can approach that two ways:
We can lament that our circle is never wide enough and see ourselves as less than worthy followers of Jesus; or
We can stretch the circle of our influence to the limit gifted to us AND trust that - there are others doing the same.
As our circles intersect, the worthiness of the whole of God's creation is upheld.
//
Let us pray:
God of Grace, the Good News is clear: there is no one who is unworthy of your compassion.  Nothing we do or think stops you from loving us with all your heart.  We pray that your love is contagious and that we will shine that light to the world.  Amen.


#145MV  “Draw the Circle Wide”

Sunday, May 22, 2016

WOW.... REJOICING AND DELIGHTING

May 22, 2016 (all ages)
Pentecost 1
STORY TELLING
¨      Wow!
¨      What makes you say "wow"?
¨      Louis CK video.

¨      My flight to YZF last week.
¨      Don't ask... Just enjoy.
¨      Awe... awwww... awesome.


MESSAGE
¨      Let's talk about the creation of the heavens and the earth.
¨      When did it happen? Most agree sometime between six thousand twenty years ago and fourteen billion years ago.
¨      No humans to observe the beginning.  Depending on who you ask, "we" didn't come along until sometime between five days and 14.9998 billion years after creation began.
¨      Tradition-based: Genesis 1 (order to chaotic sea); Genesis 2 (growth of the earth); Proverbs 8 (artisan).  Start now as work back.  Explain what exists now.  No need to explain creation beyond human experience.
¨      Evidence-based:  scientific observation focused on 'laws' of physics.  Reverse engineering an expanding universe.
¨      "How" the universe came into being is a scientific question.
¨      "Why" the universe can into being is a philosophical question.  Philosophy is influenced by spirituality.
¨      Spirituality can pick up where science leaves off.
¨      Interventionist God versus Artisan-and-Observer God.
¨      Free will versus Dictatorship: Gareth Higgins video. 

¨      God wants to be discovered more than God wants to control us.
¨      Is there space between the extremes worthy of our delight and joy.
¨      Case of self described "a-theist" Rev. Gretta Vosper and West Hill UC (Scarborough: Toronto ON).  See Toronto Star article.
¨      Does it matter if we think God exists or not?  What is the advantage or draw back?
¨      Proverbs 8 "artisan" and/or "child".
¨      The poetry of metaphor give language to beliefs... but we don't believe in the metaphor, but in what it represents.
¨      Our actions are most authentic when they are consistent with the beliefs behind the metaphors.

Let us pray:
God of All, thank you for the enjoyment of the life you gave us.  Each breath we take is a miracle and we are grateful.  Amen.


#226VU “For the Beauty of the Earth” (tune #81VU)

Sunday, May 8, 2016

LIBERATION

May 8, 2016
Easter 7
(prayer)
Last weekend I was blessed to attend the spring gathering of Yellowhead Presbytery - hosted by the congregation of Salisbury United Church in Sherwood Park.  That included attending the Sunday worship service.
Coincidentally, the scripture passage that was focused on was the one that immediately precedes the one we heard here this morning.  I don't know if Salisbury posts sermons online, but if they do, check it out.  It was a good one.
//
It was always my intention (for my message today) to explain the context of how and why Silas and Paul ended up in prison.
[I did warn Salisbury's minister last week that I might feel compeled to liberally plagiarize her sermon for this week.  Even so, I will still try to sprinkle in a few of my own insights as well.]
//
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Paul and Silas were sharing their experience with the gospel of Christ Jesus in the city of Philippi.  Philippi was the main city of the region of Macedonia. 
More so, it was a Roman colony.
Paul and Silas, by the way, held Roman citizenship.
//
Silas and Paul learned that there was a place of prayer (by a nearby river) where group of women met regularly. 
The Christian leaders joined the worshippers there one Saturday and shared their story of Jesus with those gathered at the place of prayer.
Among the Philippian worshippers was a wealthy garment dealer named Lydia.  And, she really took to what Paul and Silas were saying.
So much so, that Lydia and the people of her household were all baptized. 
She hosted Silas and Paul in her home.  It became their base for their time in Philippi.
//
The story goes that, as Paul and his companion went about their days moving between Lydia's home and the place of prayer, they often encountered a street preacher of sorts.
When this slave-girl  (who was said to have a gift of divination - fortune telling) saw the evangelists, she started yelling for everyone to hear: "These men are slaves of the most high god.  They can tell you about a way of salvation."
In the worldview of the time, the slave-girl's ability was seen to have been the result some form of spiritual possession.  The belief was... that an autonomous spirit inhabited her mind and body and enabled her to express special insights.
She was so good at it that people would pay to hear what she had to say.  Of course, she didn't get any of the cash; she was a slave and forced to use her gift to fill her owners' pocket.
Presumably, Silas and Paul would gladly have accepted the affirmation spoken by the slaver-girl and her spirit of divination. 
They were servants/slaves of the most high god.  And they did proclaim a path to salvation.
But, day after day, as this happened every...single...time she saw them, Paul grew more and more annoyed.
Finally one day, Paul didn’t want to take it anymore and he said: "Spirit!  In the name of Jesus Christ, I order you to come out of her!"
 And, it did.
The slave-girl lost her ability to tell fortunes.
//
At this point (as was said in Sherwood Park last week), let us be careful not to read too much into what the book of Acts says.
The girl was a slave.
Her owners happily extorted her abilities as a source of income for them.  Acts 16:16 says that she "brought her owners a great deal of money by fortune-telling."
//
We might be tempted to say that - by doing what he did - Paul freed the girl from the oppressive yoke of her slave owners. 
However, the text is clear that Paul's motivation was not the woman's need for liberation from slavery but his own liberation from feeling annoyed.
Paul did what he did for his own selfish reason - not for her benefit.
In fact, he may have made her life worse.  ??
Now, if Paul had exercised the spirit... and then secured her freedom from her owners... and then invited her to become (like him) a slave of the most high god, we could tell a different story.
But, we have to assume that Paul shut the woman up, then he simply went on his way, satisfied... happy that the annoyance was at an end.
I think that the fairest reading of the text of Acts is to assume that Paul gave no thought or worry about what the slave-girl's new future would be.
As he walked away, Paul carried no worry away from the city square... at least, until the police arrived at Lydia's door and took Paul and Silas into custody.
//
Unbeknownst to the Christian leaders, after they left the city square, the slaver-girl's owners were so upset that their business was ruined, that they lodged a formal complaint with the local magistrates.
//
As we heard this morning, the accusation went like this: "These jewish men are disturbing our city; they are advocating customs that are not lawful for us as Romans to adopt or observe."
In essence, they were saying: These foreigners are trying to change our way of life!
In other words... They don't belong here.
//
As a result of the complaint, Silas and Paul were publicly beaten... and thrown into jail.
//
The Sherwood Park sermon last week suggested (and I am inclined to agree) that maybe Paul deserved a little time in prison for his selfish and callous behaviour toward the slave-girl - although that was not the reason he was arrested.
[Kind of like when OJ was sent to jail for trying to stealing some of his, previously sold off, old memorabilia.  Officially, he's not in jail for double homicide, but maybe there is some unofficial justice going on.  Same thing with Paul.]
Officially, Paul is in jail for ruining a slave owner's livelihood,  but maybe his selfishness deserves to be looked up too.
Nobody deserves to be beaten, but a night or two in the slammer might just be good for Paul.
Deflate his ego a bit.
//
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Liberating the girl from her spirit of slavery might not have occurred to Paul, but what happened next... was all about intentional liberation.
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As we heard, in the middle of the night (while Silas and Paul were still awake - singing and praying), an earthquake weakened the jail walls. 
The tectonic shaking broke apart the places where the prisoners shackles were attached to the walls.
Jail break!!!
At least that's what the jailer assumed when he saw the damage.
He did not relish how it would look for the prisoners to escape on his watch.
Assuming that he knew more about his likely fate than we do, he decided that a quick suicide would be the wisest choice.
Do not harm yourself.
We are ALL here!
"All" here.
We know that there were more than the two Christian prisoners in the jail.  The passage says that the other prisoners were listening to Paul and Silas' prayers when the earthquake occured.
So, it was not only Paul and Silas who stayed.  For some reason (that the text doesn't describe), all of the prisoners (in the jail that night) chose not to take the unexpected opportunity for freedom.
//
What we do see in the text is that the jailer identifies Paul and Silas as the ones who appeared responsible for averting the career- (and life-) -ending jail break.
//
It is fair for us to assume that the jailer was fully versed on why Paul and Silas were in jail. 
I imagine that this jailer maybe even had heard the slaver-girl's proclamations, that: "These men are slaves of the most high god.  They can tell you about a way of salvation."
I say this because, when he realizes that there had not been a jailbreak, the jailer asks the Christians to explain about this way of salvation:
"Sirs, what must I do to be saved?"
//
Silas and Paul spoke about their belief that Jesus is Lord and invited the jailer to join them in that faith.
The jailer was so moved by this new spirituality, that he washed Silas' and Paul's wounds (something he hadn't bothered to do earlier)... and brought them in the adjoining jailer's residence - to talk with his whole family over dinner.
Before Paul and Silas were returned to their cells, the whole family believed and where baptized.
//
The next day, the magistrates (having learned that Silas and Paul were - in fact - Roman citizens themselves) personally came and apologized for what had happened and released them.
//
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There is an obvious liberation theme to this passage.
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The slave-girl was liberated from being forced to be living her days as an exploited fortune-teller. 
Although, we don't know if that liberation had a positive or negative outcome, in the end.  I suspect it did not turn out well for her.
//
Silas and Paul, literally had their binding chains broken when the prison's foundations were shaken.  An open path away from the jail was revealed.  They were free to choose whether to stay or not.
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Seeing the open jail doors, the jailer felt that he was tied to an inescapable painful and punishing future.
So certain, was he, that he would not escape beating and imprisonment (himself) for allowing the prisoners to escape, that falling on his own sword was seen to be his best option. 
He did not relish the idea of being on the other side of the bars with people who would likely not welcome him with open arms.
Imagine if a modern prison guard was suddenly locked up with the inmates she/he had been overseeing.  It might get pretty dicey.
Jailhouse justice?
//
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Yes, there is an obvious, literal liberation theme to Acts, chapter 16.
But the deeper message focuses on a spiritual liberation.
//
Most clearly, we see that within the actions and attitude of the jailer.
He, likely, had grown numb to the humanity of the prisoners he dealt with day in and day out.  We have to imagine that he was involved in beatings and the abuse of prisoners.  He did not care about their health - he let wounds get infected.  It was probably not an uncommon experience for prisoners to die while in his custody.
There was a strong wall around his heart - that did not allow him to see the spirit of God alive in the people he worked with every day.
That wall kept out any possibility that any inmate would ever care about him or his life.
That wall around the jailer's heart came a-tumblin' down when Paul shouted, "we're all here!"
An experience of True Grace surprised the jailer.  And it left him changed... from the inside out
//
A first sign of his liberated heart, was that the jailer suddenly saw his prisoners as people worthy of his care and concern.
He saw their suffering.
He could not ignore their wounds.
And - with that barrier removed - conversations... and mutual understanding could begin.
//
//
We have all witnessed (and many of you have participated) the desire to help the people affected by the Ft. McMurray fire.
Some of you here today might have escaped the fire yourself.  I suspect that everyone of us today knows someone directly affected by the evacuation.
Times like this remind us of our kinship to each other. 
We are the supporters, and
the supported.
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Times like this remind us that our globe is really quite a small place and we are closer to the lives of others than we might be conscious of most days.
//
This is deeper than empathy.
I think it is more than picturing how we might feel if we found ourselves in a similar situation.
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Being emotionally liberated is to no longer see a separation between myself and others.  I am no greater or lessor, no more or less worthy than anyone else.
And for people of faith, emotional liberation is a spiritual experience.
As Simon Peter realized when he saw the spirit of God active among an unexpected community of new believers in Acts 10  Truly, God shows no partiality!
To free our hearts from attitudes like that held by the slave owner's  (the outsiders are ruining my life) is to inject ourselves with some of the lifeblood of God.
Let the Spirit of Life and Love flow through us.
And... the walls between us come crashing down.  With no wall separating us, there is no longer insiders and outsiders... kind of like what Paul wrote to the Galations (3:28): there is no longer male nor female, slave nor free, jew nor gentile.
//
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One of the common modern ways we often hear an expression of identifying ourselves in solidarity with others began (in a wide way) after the tragic school shootings at Colorado's Columbine High School in 1999.
There were signs and t-shirts with the phrase.... "I am Columbine".
Even those not directly affected were in solidarity with those who were.
We have seen this phrased used after other life changing and tragic events:
·         I am NY. 
·         Je suis Charlie.
·         I am Syria.
A similar hashtag is to claim strength in a time of loss:
#BostonStrong
#AlbertaStrong
//
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When our hearts, minds and spirits are opened, we long to know the deepest empathy.  One that does not separate us into the groups of us and them... but to see us as One.
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Our shared promises in the baptism(s) this morning are another example of this.
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We are part of one human family.
We share one earth, one interconnected eco-system.
We are... each other.
We are liberated emotionally - our hearts become unbound - when we truly start to believe this.
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When Paul saw that he was the jailer; when the jailer saw that he was Silas - the walls between them became as fragile as the actual prison walls after the earthquake.
//  end   //
Empathy - in it's purest form - is not simply allowing ourselves to imagine what it would feel like to be someone else.  It is to actually want to improve what can be improved, so that we can all know greater safety, lasting peace, and honest comfort. 
As people of faith, it is essential that we do not stop our prayers of supportive spiritually.  It is equally essential that we do not stop at thoughts and prayers, but, also, to act to change the world for the better...
...and this starts one liberated-heart at a time.
//
Let us pray;
Holy Spirit, keep us open to those who unnerve us.  Keep us faithful in the mission work that emerges from unexpected opportunities. 
As we tend to others, we tend to you, O God.  Amen.


#580VU “Faith of Our Fathers”